An haifi Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan ranar 20 ga watan Nuwambar shekarar 1957 a garin Otueke na karamar hukumar Ogbia da ke a wancan lokacin yankin gabashin Najeriya, yanzu kuma yake jahar Bayelsa.
Shugaban Jonathan ya yi karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin dabbobi. Ya kuma yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin ilimin halittun ruwa. Kazalika ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin dabbobi daga jami’ar Fatakwal.
Bayan da ya samu digirinsa na farko ya yi aiki a matsayin sa ido kan yadda malamai suke gudanar da ayyukansu, ya yi aikin karantarwa jami’a sannan kuma ya zama jami’in da ke sa ido kan kare muhalli, wannan shi ne aikin da ya yi har zuwa lokacin da ya shiga siyasa.
Siyasarsa
– A shekarar 1998 ne Dr. Goodluck Jonathan ya fara shiga al’amuran siyasa, inda ya shiga jam’iyyar PDP.
– Ya zama mataimakin gwamnan jahar Bayelsa a shekarar 1999 bayan da Diepreye Alamieyesegha ya lashe zaɓen gwamnan jahar karkashin tutar jam’iyyar PDP.
– Dr Goodlck Jonathan ya zamo gwamnan jahar Bayelsa bayan da majalisar dokokin jahar ta tsige Alamieyesegha bisa ƙoƙarin hallata kuɗin haram a Burtaniya da kuma almundahana da dukiyar jama’a.
– A shekara ta 2006 an zabi Dr. Goodluck Jonathan a matsayin ɗan takarar mataimakin shugaban kasa, kuma bayan zaɓen da aka yi a shekara ta 2007 an rantsar da shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaba Umaru Musa ‘Yar Adua.
– Bayan rasuwar shugaban Najeriya, Umaru Musa ‘Yar Adua sakamakon doguwar jinya, sai aka rantsar da Goodluck Jonathan a matsayin shugaban Najeriya kuma babban kwamandan askarawan kasar.
– A shekara ta 2011 ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa a karkashin inuwar jam’iyyar PDP tare da mataimakinsa Muhammed Namadi Sambo.
– A karshen shekara ta 2014 kuma ya bayyana aniyarsa ta sake tsayawa takarar shugabancin Najeriya a zabukan 2015.
Nasarorinsa
– A karkashin mulkinsa, Najeriya ta samu ci gaban tattalin arziki da ba a taba yin irinsa ba kuma ta zama kasa mafi karfin tattalin arziki a Afirka. A matsayinsa na shugaban kasa, ya inganta dabi’u da ka’idojin dimokuradiyya, zaman lafiya da tsaron kasa. A matsayinsa na shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya, Dr.
– Nasarar Shirinsa na Sauyi ya jagoranci aiwatar da ayyuka da manufofin da aka yi niyya don haɓaka ci gaba a fannoni daban-daban na tattalin arziƙi.
– Jonathan ya bayar da gudunmawa sosai ga ci gaban siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewar Najeriya ta hanyar shirinsa na kawo sauyi.
– Ya himmatu wajen kawar da cece-kucen da duniya ke yi wa zabukan Najeriya ta hanyar gyara tsarin zaɓe don tabbatar da zaman lafiya, ‘yanci, gaskiya, da sahihin zabe. Ya kuma kara inganta tsarin dimokuradiyya ta hanyar bin doka da oda, kafa dokar ‘yancin yada labarai, gyaran zabe da kuma rashin tsoma baki a sakamakon zaɓe.
– Ya ci gaba da gudanar da shirinsa na farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar da aka fi sani da “Ajandar Sauya” ta hanyar faɗaɗa tattalin arziki da haɓaka noma da masana’antu tare da tallafawa da ɗaukaka ɓangaren masana’antar ƙere-ƙere.
– Ya inganta ci gaban zamantakewa ta hanyar shigar da daidaiton jinsi da kuma faɗaɗa damar samun ilimi ta hanyar kafawa da faɗaɗa cibiyoyi na musamman da manyan makarantu.
– Ya haɓaka tattalin arzikin ya zama mafi girma a Afirka tare da GDP sama da rabin tiriliyan.
– Ya yi aiki tare da takwarorinsa musamman shugabannin kasashen kungiyar ECOWAS wajen warware rikicin siyasa da daidaita tsarin dimokuradiyya a shiyyar Afirka musamman a kasashe irin su Cote d’Ivoire, Nijar, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Laberiya, Saliyo, Jamhuriyar Benin, Burkina Faso da Togo.
– Jajircewarsa da kishinsa na samar da zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a Afirka a cikin shekaru biyar na mulkinsa ya bai wa Najeriya ƙarin karbuwa a kwamitin tsaro na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. An nada Najeriya sau biyu, wanda ba kasafai kasashe mambobin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka samu ba.
– Haka kuma wasu shuwagabannin kasashen Afrika da dama na kasashensu kwatankwacin GCFR a Najeriya sun bai wa Dr. Jonathan lambar yabo mafi girma ta kasa bisa jajircewarsa na tabbatar da dimokuradiyya a kungiyar ECOWAS.
– Tun bayan da ya bar mulki a shekarar 2015, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan ya ci gaba da jajircewa wajen inganta dimokradiyya, sahihin zabe, zaman lafiya da mutunta doka a Afirka. Shi ne Shugaban Gidauniyar Goodluck Jonathan, kungiyar da ya kafa don inganta ingantattun ayyuka a dimokuradiyya, zaman lafiya da wadata a Afirka.
– Ya jagoranci tawagar sa ido na zaben kasa da kasa daban-daban zuwa kasashe daban-daban ciki har da Tanzaniya (Commonwealth-2015), Zambia (African Union-2016), Laberiya (National Democratic Institute-2017), Saliyo (Cibiyar Zabe na Dimokuradiyya mai dorewa a Afirka, EISA-2018). ), Afirka ta Kudu (EISA-2019) da Mozambique (Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka-2019).
– A shekarar 2019, ya zama shugaban kungiyar kasashen Afirka na kungiyar zaman lafiya ta kasa da kasa (ISCP), kungiyar masu yi wa kasa hidima da kuma tsoffin shugabannin kasar da ke aiki tare don samar da zaman lafiya, kwanciyar hankali da ci gaban tattalin arziki a duniya.
– A watan Mayun 2020, an naɗa shi a matsayin Memba na Babban Kwamitin Zabe na Kofi Annan Foundation Electoral Integrity Initiative. Duba da matsayinsa na tsohon shugaban tarayyar Najeriya da irin gagarumar gudumawa da gudunmawar da gwamnatinsa ta bayar wajen wanzar da zaman lafiya, tsaro a yankin ECOWAS.
– A watan Yulin 2020, an naɗa shi a matsayin jakada na musamman na kungiyar ECOWAS a kasar Mali tare da wajibcin maido da zaman lafiya da demokradiyya a kasar.
– A cikin Disamba 2020, gwamnatin Gambia ta gayyace shi domin ya jagoranci tattaunawar da ake yi na sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.
– A ciki da wajen mulki, Dr Jonathan ya samu lambobin yabo na gida da waje da dama, bisa la’akari da irin hidimar da yake yi na musamman da kuma jajircewarsa wajen samar da zaman lafiya, dimokuradiyya da shugabanci na gari a nahiyar.
Ƙalubalensa
1. Satar ‘Yammatan Chibok: Ita ce matsalar da ta fi haifar da suka ga Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan a ciki da wajen Najeriya ganin yadda gwamnatinsa ta kasa ceto ‘yammatan.
2. Wutar Lantarki: Yanayin wutar lantarki a mafi yawan sassan kasar ya kasa inganta duk da dimbin tabbacin da gwamnatinsa ta yi cewa za ta yi.
3. Rashin tsaro a Arewacin Najeriya: Kusan babu ranar da ‘yan Najeriya ba za su farka da labarin wani munanan aikin ta’addanci a yankin arewacin kasar ba.
4. Watsi da wasu yankuna: Dubban ayyukan gwamnatin tarayya da aka yi watsi da su sun tarwatsa shiyyar, tun daga babbar hanyar Onitsha zuwa Enugu zuwa gadar Neja ta biyu da kuma tashar ruwan kogin Onitsha da ba ta aiki har zuwa wuraren hakar kwal na Enugu da aka yi watsi da su.
5. Rashin aikin yi ga matasa: Duk da cewa gwamnatin Jonathan ta cancanci yabo ga ɗimbin shirye-shiryen da ta aiwatar da su na samar da ayyukan yi, kamar su tallafin Reinvestment and Empowerment Program (SURE-P), the Youth Enterprise With Innovation in Nigeria (YOUWIN) da wasu ayyukan yi a masana’antar ICT, an samu miliyoyin matasan Najeriya na yawo a garuruwa ba su da aikin yi.
Manazarta
ACCORD. (2021, May 12). Goodluck Ebele Jonathan – ACCORD.
British Broadcasting Corporation. (2010, September 26). BBC Hausa – News – Takaitaccen tarihin Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan. BbcHausa.com
8 failures and 11 accomplishments of the Goodluck Ebele Jonathan Administration – (n.d.) Politics – Nigeria.