Dharmendra, wanda cikakken sunansa shi ne Dharmendra Kewal Krishan Deol, ɗaya ne daga cikin jarumai mafi shahara da tasiri a tarihin masana’antar fina-finan Indiya, wato Bollywood. An san shi da ƙwarewa a fannoni daban-daban na fim. Salo da ƙarfin halin jarumtarsa sun sa aka riƙa kiransa da lakabi kamar “He-Man na Bollywood,” saboda ƙarfin hali da damar nuna tausayi da natsuwa a lokaci guda. A tsawon fiye da shekaru sittin a cikin harkar fim, Dharmendra ya fito a fina-finai sama da ɗari uku, ya kafa tushe ga jaruman da suka biyo baya, musamman a fannin jarumai masu ƙarfin aiki da fina-finai na iyali.
Asalinsa da haihuwarsa
An haifi Dharmendra ne a ƙauyen Nasrali, kusa da garin Khanna a gundumar Ludhiana, lardin Punjab, a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1935. Asalinsa ya fito ne daga dangi mai biyayya ga al’adun gargajiya na Punjabi, musamman waɗanda suka shafi aikin noma, wanda shi ne ginshiƙin rayuwar mafi yawan jama’ar yankin a wancan lokaci.
Mahaifinsa, Kewal Krishan Singh Deol, malami ne, yayin da mahaifiyarsa, Satwant Kaur, ta kasance matar gida mai renon yara da tarbiyya. Wannan yanayin ya sa Dharmendra ya taso cikin tsari, ladabi da gaskiya, tare da ingantattun dabi’u na aikata ayyuka da ƙwazo. Wannan ita ce tarbiyyar da ya yi tasiri sosai ga halayensa da kuma matsayinsa a fagen fim daga baya.
Girmansa a ƙauye ya ba shi ƙwarewar rayuwar noma, haɗe da sha’awar wasan kwaikwayo da rubutun fina-finai tun yana ƙarami, domin ya kan je kallon fina-finai a sinimomi na talakawa, wanda hakan ya kasance tushen mafarki da sha’awarsa ta zuwa masana’antar Bollywood.
Ilimi da tashi
Dharmendra ya yi karatunsa na firamare da na sakandare a Punjab, yankin Ludhiana. Rayuwa a ƙauye ta sa galibin karatunsa na farkon mataki ya kasance cikin makarantu na gwamnati, waɗanda kan mayar da hankali kan karatun harshe, lissafi, tarihin ƙasa da ilimin halayyar ɗan Adam.
Sha’awarsa ta fim ta ƙara ƙarfi musamman bayan ya fara kallon fina-finan Hindi da Punjabi. Tun yana saurayi yana nuna sha’awa sosai ga jarumai masu karfi da ƙwarjini irin su Dilip Kumar, wanda daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mutanen da ya koyi salon wasan kwaikwayo daga gare su.
Hanyar shiga masana’antar fim ta buɗe masa ne bayan ya lashe shahararriyar gasa ta gano masu basira (Talent Contest) da mujallar fina-finai ta Filmfare ta shirya a ƙarshen shekarun 1950s. Wannan nasarar ce ta ba shi damar yin hijira daga Punjab zuwa Mumbai, cibiyar masana’antar Bollywood, domin fara damawa a harkar fim.
Komawarsa Mumbai ba ta kasance mai sauƙi ba, domin ƙoƙari, juriya, da karɓar ƙananan ayyuka ne suka gina shi. A shekarun farko a Mumbai, ya yi fama da rashin kuɗi da rashin masauki ingantacce, amma juriya da halayen da ya gada daga rayuwar noma sun taimaka masa wajen zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun jaruman Indiya.
Shiga fim da matsayinsa a Bollywood
Dharmendra ya shiga harkar fina-finai ne a shekarar 1960 ta hanyar fitowa a fim na farko, Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere, wanda ya buɗe masa kofofi a masana’antar. Fim ɗin, kodayake ba ya cikin manyan nasarorin zamaninsa, shi ne ya tabbatar da kasancewarsa jarumi mai alƙawari, yana da ƙwarewar da ta haɗa halin mutunci, ƙwazo da fasaha ta zahiri.
A tsawon shekarun da ya kwashe yana aiki, Dharmendra ya fito a cikin fiye da fina-finai 300, wanda hakan ya sa shi zama ɗaya daga cikin jaruman da suka fi yin fina-finai a tarihin Bollywood. Ya yi fice a cikin nau’o’i mabambanta na fina-finai. Kama daga soyayya zuwa barkwanci. Wannan ƙwarewa ta sauyawa tsakanin fannoni daban-daban ya tabbatar da matsayin Dharmendra a matsayin jarumi mai yalwar basira wanda bai takaita shi zuwa rawa guda ba.
Manyan fina-finan da suka ɗaga sunansa a tarihi
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Sholay (1975)
Wannan shi ne fim mafi tasiri a dukkan aikinsa, kuma yana daga cikin shahararrun fina-finai a tarihin Indiya. Dharmendra ya taka rawar Veeru, jarumi mai barkwanci, jarumta, da zuciya mai sauƙi. Dukkanin duniya ta yaba rawar saboda yadda ya haɗa nishaɗi da jarumta cikin salo mai ban sha’awa. Sholay ya kasance fim ɗin da ya tabbatar da Dharmendra a matsayin gwarzon action da comedic timing ɗin da kowa ke yabawa.
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Mera Gaon Mera Desh (1971)
Fim ɗin da ya nuna kwarewarsa a matsayin jarumi mai adalci, wanda ke kare mutane daga zalunci. Rawar da ya taka a nan ta ƙara masa farin jini sosai, musamman a yankunan karkara.
Phool Aur Patthar (1966)
Wannan shi ne fim ɗin da ya ɗaga shi zuwa cikin manyan jarumai, domin ya samu shahara sosai har ya zarce tare da samun lambar yabo ta Filmfare a matsayin jarumin da ya yi fice a rawar da taka.
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Chupke Chupke (1975)
Wani fim ne mai barkwanci na shahararren Darakta Hrishikesh Mukherjee, inda Dharmendra ya nuna ƙwarewa ta nishadi da iya taka rawar barkwanci. Wannan rawar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan barkwanci a Bollywood.
Mallakar kamfanin shirya fim
Baya ga kasancewarsa jarumi, Dharmendra ya shiga ɓangaren samar da fina-finai (production). Ya kafa kamfanin Vijayta Films, wanda ya samar da fitaccen fim ɗin:
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Ghayal (1990)
Fim ɗin da Sunny Deol, ɗansa, ya fito a ciki a matsayin jarumi. Fim ɗin ya samu lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta National Film Award, kuma ya ƙara wa Dharmendra daraja a matsayin mai samar da ingantattun fina-finai waɗanda ke ɗauke da saƙonni masu ƙarfi.
Lambobin yabo da girmamawa
A ayyukansa masu yawa da tasiri, Dharmendra ya lashe Filmfare Awards da dama, musamman a farkon shekarunsa a Bollywood. Amma mafi girmamawa shi ne lokacin da gwamnatin Indiya ta ba shi:
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Padma Bhushan (2012)
Wanda ita ce lambar yabo ta uku mafi girma da ake ba wa jama’a farar hula saboda hidima ta musamman ga ƙasa. Wannan girmamawa ta nuna irin tasirin Dharmendra ba kawai a fim ba ne, har ma a matsayin ɗan ƙasa da jama’a ke kallo da mutuntawa.
Har zuwa shekarun baya-bayan nan, ya ci gaba da fitowa a fim a matsayin babban jarumi (character actor), yana taka rawar uba, dattijo mai hikima, ko kuma fitaccen maigida mai kima. Hangen nesa, kulawa da sana’a, da kuma soyayyarsa ga fim sun sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tubalan ginshiƙi na tarihin masana’antar Bollywood.
Rayuwarsa ta fagen siyasa
Duk da cewa Dharmendra ya shahara ne a masana’antar fina-finai, amma rayuwarsa ta fadada zuwa fagen siyasa, inda ya yi tasiri a matsayin wakilin jama’a. A shekarar 2004, jam’iyyar Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) ta zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ‘yan takararta a jihar Rajasthan. Ya tsaya takara a mazabar Bikaner, inda ya samu nasara, ya zama Memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Indiya (Lok Sabha).
Bobby da mahaifinsa Dharmendra.
A ayyukansa na siyasa (2004–2009), ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi:
- raya yankuna karkara
- bunƙasa hanyoyin sufuri
- tallafawa al’ummar manoma
- da inganta al’amuran jin kai.
Duk da irin shahararsa, Dharmendra bai yi tasiri a siyasa sosai ba kamar yadda ya yi a fim, domin ba ya yawan bayyana a muhimman zaman majalisa. A lokacin da yake majalisa, an bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mai kyakkyawar niyya, amma wanda ba ya son rigingimun siyasa ko taƙaddamar mulki. Duk da haka, kasancewarsa a majalisa ya nuna sha’awar hidima ga ƙasa da jama’a, musamman a yankunan marasa galihu.
Rayuwarsa ta ƙashin kai da iyali
Dharmendra yana da tarihin rayuwa da iyalansa mai tsawo da ke ɗauke da labarai na soyayya, sadaukarwa da rikice-rikicen da suka saba faruwa tsakanin ‘yan fim na tsawon shekaru.
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Aurensa da Prakash Kaur (1954)
A farkon rayuwarsa, kafin ya shahara a cikin fina-finai; Dharmendra ya yi aure da Prakash Kaur a shekarar 1954. Sun yi auren tun yana saurayi mai shekaru kusan 19. Tun lokacin da bai fara shahara ko samun kuɗi sosai ba, kuma an ce ita ce ta goya masa baya sosai a matakin farko na aikinsa. Sun haifi yara huɗu:
- Sunny Deol – fitaccen jarumi kuma darakta
- Bobby Deol – jarumi a fina-finai masu yawa
- Vijayta Deol
- Ajeeta Deol
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Aurensa da Hema Malini (1980)
Daga baya, lokacin da Dharmendra ya shahara sosai, ya fara soyayya da fitacciyar jaruma Hema Malini, wadda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan jaruman Bollywood a shekarun 1970s. Soyayyarsu ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun labaran soyayya a tarihin Bollywood, domin ba su yi auren ba har sai bayan dogon lokaci mai cike da matsaloli na zamantakewa.
A shekarar 1980, Dharmendra da Hema Malini suka yi aure a bainar jama’a. Wannan aure ya ja hankalin kafafen watsa labarai sosai saboda kasancewarsa aure na biyu, duk da haka su biyun sun kasance tare cikin soyayya da mutunta juna har zuwa ranar. Sun haifi ’ya’ya biyu:
- Esha Deol – jaruma ce da ta yi fina-finai da dama
- Ahana Deol – ‘yar rawa ce kuma mai shirya al’amuran nishaɗi.
Halayensa da ɗabi’unsa
Duk da shahara, Dharmendra ya kasance mutum mai sauƙin hali, ba ya son hayaniya ko jayayya. A lokuta da dama ana yaba masa saboda:
- kyakkyawar hulɗa da iyalinsa
- hankali da nutsuwa a bainar jama’a
- da kulawa da matarsa Hema Malini, wadda ya yawaita nuna mata soyayya a fili duk da shekaru da suka cim masa.
A cikin kafofin watsa labarai shahararru, ana bayyana Dharmendra a matsayin uba mai son zaman lafiya, mai son ‘ya’yansa, kuma wanda ke da halayen tsohon mutumin gargajiyar Punjabi, mai daraja iyali, girma da mutunci.
Gadon salonsa a harkar fina-finai
Dharmendra yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun tubalan da suka gina masana’antar Bollywood, musamman wajen ƙirƙirar sabon salo na jarunta a fina-finan Indiya. A lokacinsa, jaruman Bollywood sun fi karkata ga rawar soyayya da kuka, amma Dharmendra ya buɗe wani sabon babi da ake kira “action hero”, salon da ke haɗa ƙarfin jiki, jarumta, saurin motsi, da ƙarfin hali tare da ɗabi’u na gaskiya da tausayi. Wannan salo da halayya suka sa ya bambanta da jaruman zamaninsa, ya kuma kafa wani gado da jarumai kamar Sunny Deol, Anil Kapoor, Akshay Kumar, Salman Khan, da sauran su suka gaje shi daga baya.
Saboda irin wannan ƙarfin hali da bambancin salo, magoya baya suka riƙa kiran shi da lakabin “He-Man na Bollywood”, saboda kuzari da rawar jarumi mai ƙarfi. A wasu lokuta kuma ana bayyana shi da mai tausayi, saboda yadda zai iya sauyawa daga ƙarfin jarumta zuwa mutum mai jinƙai da zuciya mai laushi.
Tasirinsa a fagen fina-finai
Tasirin Dharmendra bai tsaya ga rawar jarumta kawai ba:
- Sauya tsarin jarumai a Bollywood: Ya nuna cewa jarumi zai iya zama a lokaci guda mai barkwanci, mai soyayya, mai kuka, kuma jarumi mai tsalle-tsalle. Wannan ya kau da iyakokin da ake yi wa jaruman zamani guda ɗaya.
- Ƙarfafa matsayi na ‘family entertainers’: Fina-finansa irin su Sholay, Chupke Chupke, Seeta Aur Geeta, da Yaadon Ki Baaraat sun zama fina-finai da kowane zamani da shekaru suke kallon su. Wannan ya kafa al’adar “family films” da ake kara ingantawa a Bollywood har yau.
- Tasiri ga jaruman zamani: Jarumai da dama daga ƙarni na baya sun ce Dharmendra ya yi tasiri wajen koyar da su darasi kan ladabi, aikata juriya, da bin ka’ida a wurin aiki.
Bayan rasuwarsa
Ko da bayan rasuwarsa, Dharmendra ya bar wata alama ta musamman a zukatan magoya baya da masana’antar fim:
Fina-finansa ana cigaba da nunawa a talabijin da tashoshin zamani. Masu sharhi da masana suna kiran sa ginshiƙin da ya cike tazarar da ke tsakanin tsohuwar Bollywood da sabuwar Bollywood.
Salon aikinsa ya kasance abin koyi ga jaruman da ke tasowa. A takaice, gado da tasirin Dharmendra ya zarce fim; ya shiga cikin al’ada, salo, da tarihin Indiya, inda ya bar kyakkyawan sunan da ke nuna haɗin kai tsakanin ƙarfin hali, sauƙin zuciya, da biyayya ga iyali da ƙasa.
Rasuwarsa
Dharmendra ya rufe shahararrun shekaru fiye da sittin a cikin fina-finai kafin rasuwarsa a 24 Nuwamba, 2025, a gidansa da ke birnin Mumbai, Indiya. Ya rasu yana da shekaru 89, bayan wani lokaci da ya shafe yana fama da matsalolin lafiya da suka haɗa da matsalolin numfashi da gajiya ta tsawon lokaci, abin da ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin tsofaffin jaruman da suka shafe rayuwa suna aiki tuƙuru.
Rashin lafiya kafin mutuwa
A makonnin da suka gabaci rasuwarsa, an garzaya da shi zuwa asibiti na Breach Candy Hospital, ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin lafiya a Mumbai, bayan ya fuskanci matsananciyar gazawar numfashi. Likitoci sun ba da rahoton cewa yana fama da matsalolin numfashi da gajiya da suka zama na dindindin saboda tsufa. Bayan samun kulawa ta gaggawa, an sallame shi a ranar 12 Nuwamba, domin ya ci gaba da samun kulawa a gida, inda yake tare da matarsa da ’ya’yansa.
Waɗanda suka kasance kusa da shi sun bayyana cewa a kwanakin ƙarshe ya kasance cikin nutsuwa da aminci, yana sauraren bakwancin ’ya’yansa da jikokinsa, yana bayyana gamsuwa da irin rayuwar da ya yi a cikin fina-finai da siyasa.
Jana’izarsa
Jana’izarsa ta gudana ne a Pawan Hans Crematorium da ke Juhu, Mumbai. Wurin da yawancin fitattun jaruman Bollywood ake kaiwa. Wurin ya cika da jaruman fina-finai, daraktoci, marubuta, ’yan siyasa da dubban magoya baya waɗanda suka tsaya a wajen don girmama jarumin da ya nishadantar da su sama da rabin ƙarni.
Fitattun jarumai irin su Amitabh Bachchan, wanda suka yi fim ɗin Sholay tare, ya bayyana cewa “rasuwar Dharmendra ta bar sarari mai girma a zuciyar Bollywood da ba zai cike ba.” Haka ma Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, da iyalai daga gidajen fim daban-daban sun halarta domin nuna ƙauna da girmamawa.
Hema Malini, matarsa, ta bayyana cewa “Dharmendra ya rayu cikin ƙauna, ya mutu cikin ƙauna,” yayin da ’ya’yansa Sunny da Bobby Deol suka jagoranci hidimar jana’izar cikin nutsuwa da mutuntawa.
Martanin shugabannin ƙasa da masu ruwa da tsaki
Bayan rasuwarsa, manyan shugabanni da jami’an gwamnati daga sassa daban-daban na Indiya sun miƙa yi ta’aziyya. Firimiya Narendra Modi ya bayyana shi a matsayin:
“Ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan tarihin Indiya, mutum mai kirki, jarumi mai halin kirki, kuma wakili na al’adar Bollywood ta zamani.”
Shugabannin jihohi, ministoci, da ’yan majalisa da ya haɗa da tsofaffin abokan aikinsa a siyasa; musamman daga jam’iyyar BJP, sun bayyana cewa Dharmendra ya kasance mutum mai sauƙin kai, wanda bai bari shahara ta kawar da shi daga kyawawan dabi’u ba.
Tasirin rasuwarsa ga al’umma
Rasuwarsa ta jawo martani mai yawa a kafofin watsa labarai na duniya. Tashoshi da jaridu sun baje kolin tarihin aikinsa na shekaru 60, suna haskaka:
- rawar da ya taka wajen kafa salon jarumin action a Bollywood,
- fina-finansa da suka rikiɗe zuwa al’adu da tarihi a Indiya,
- halayensa na mutunci da sauƙin hali.
Magoya baya sun gudanar da makoki a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar, musamman a Punjab, garinsa na asali, inda aka yi addu’o’i, aka kunna kyandirori, da shirya tarukan tunawa da shi.
A takaice, rasuwar Dharmendra ta zama faduwar wani ginshiƙi da ya shafe ƙarni biyu yana gina farinciki da tunanin jama’a ta hanyar fim.
Manazarta
Al Jazeera. (2025, 24 Nuwamba). Bollywood ‘He-Man’ Dharmendra Deol dies at 89. Al Jazeera.
India Today. (2025, 24 Nuwamba). Veteran actor Dharmendra, Bollywood’s beloved He-Man, dies at 89.
Reuters. (2025, 24 Nuwamba). Bollywood actor Dharmendra Deol dies at 89.Reuters.
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