Real Madrid

Real Madrid, wata shahararriyar ƙungiya ce ta ƙwallon ƙafa da ke birnin Madrid, babban birnin ƙasar Spain. Ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafiya girma da samun nasara har ma da tasiri a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya. Laƙabin ƙungiyar shi ne “Los Blanco (Fari-fari), saboda launin rigar da suke yawan amfani da ita. Real Madrid na buga wasanninta na gida a Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, kuma tana cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin da suka kafa kungiyar European Club Association (ECA).

Real Madrid ta zama wata ƙungiya da ba za a taɓa mantawa da ita ba a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. Tana da tarin nasarori, gogaggun ’yan wasa, da masoya a dukkan nahiyoyi. Koda a lokutan sauyi da canjin salo, ƙungiyar tana cigaba da daidaita kai da sabbin matakai. Ita ce ƙungiya mafi ɗaukaka a Turai.

Tarihin kafuwar ƙungiyar

Zangon ƙirƙiro ta (1902–1931)

Real Madrid ta samo asali ne daga wata ƙungiyar matasa masu sha’awar ƙwallon ƙafa da suka kafa ƙungiyar da suna “Madrid Football Club” a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1902. A cikin shekarar 1920, Sarkin Sifaniya Alfonso XIII ya bai wa ƙungiyar damar amfani da sunan “Real” (na Sarki), wanda ya sa sunanta ya koma Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. Ƙungiyar ta riƙa samun gagarumar nasara tun daga farkon kafuwarta har zuwa yau. Tun daga wancan lokacin aka canja sunanta zuwa Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. Ƙungiyar ta samu cigaba da bunƙasa cikin gaggawa, kuma ta fara taka rawa a wasannin ƙasa kamar Copa del Rey da La Liga.

Zangon nasarorin farko (1950s–1960s)

A cikin shekarun 1950, Real Madrid ta kafa suna a Turai ta hanyar lashe European Cup sau 5 a jere daga 1956 zuwa 1960. Ta yi hakan da ‘yan wasa kamar:

• Alfredo Di Stéfano
• Ferenc Puskás
• Francisco Gento

Wannan nasara ta tabbatar da Real Madrid a matsayin gwarzuwar ƙungiya a Turai da duniya gabaɗaya.

Shekarun (1970s–1990s)

Duk da ƙarancin nasara a Turai a waɗannan shekarun, Real Madrid ta ci kofuna da dama a gasar La Liga da Copa del Rey. Haka nan ta kafa tarihin sabbin ’yan wasa kamar:

• Emilio Butragueño
• Hugo Sánchez
• Fernando Hierro

A shekarar 1998, Real Madrid ta sake lashe UEFA Champions League bayan fiye da shekaru 30, da nasarar doke Juventus 1–0.

Zamanin Galácticos (2000s)

Shugaban ƙungiyar Florentino Pérez ya ƙaddamar da tsarin sayan manyan ‘yan wasa na duniya, wanda ake kira “Galácticos”, ciki har da:

• Zinedine Zidane
• Luis Figo
• David Beckham
• Ronaldo Nazário

Sun lashe UEFA Champions League a shekarar 2002 da La Liga a shekarar 2001 da 2003, amma matsalolin cikin gida na ƙungiya sun hana samun karin nasarori.

Zangon nasarori na biyu (2010s–2020s)

Daga 2014 zuwa 2022, Real Madrid ta sake kafa tarihin nasarori ƙarƙashin jagorancin kocinta wanda ya kasance tsohon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar, wato Zinedine Zidane da kuma taurarin ‘yan wasa irin su Cristiano Ronaldo, Luka Modrić, Sergio Ramos, Karim Benzema, da Toni Kroos. A wancan lokaci, sun lashe:

• UEFA Champions League: sau 5 a shekaru (2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022)
• La Liga: sau 3

Filin Wasan Santiago Bernabéu

Real Madrid na wasa a filin Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, wanda ke tsakiyar birnin Madrid. An kammala gina filin a shekarar 1947, kuma yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 85,000. Wannan fili ya zama wani muhimmin wurin tarihi na ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya, inda ake gudanar da manyan wasanni na duniya ciki har da gasar cin kofin duniya da na zakarun Turai.

 

Alama da launukan ƙungiyar

• Launin gida: Farar riga da farin wando suke sawa a yayin da suke taka leda a gida.
• Launin waje: Launin kayan da suke sawa a yayin buga wasa a waje ya bambanta da kowace kakar wasanni – shuɗi, kore, zinariya, ko baƙi
• Tambari: Tana ɗauke da haruffan “MCF” (Madrid Club de Fútbol) cikin da’irar mai launin ruwan zinare, da rawanin sarauta a kai, wanda ke nuna alaka da gidan sarautar Spain.

Fitattun ‘yan wasa a tarihi

• Alfredo Di Stéfano
• Ferenc Puskás
• Raúl González
• Cristiano Ronaldo – wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a tarihin ƙungiyar (451)
• Zinedine Zidane
• Iker Casillas – gogaggen mai tsaron raga
• Roberto Carlos
• Sergio Ramos
• Luka Modrić
• Karim Benzema

Nasarori da kofunan da ta samu

A gasar ƙasa

• La Liga: sau talatin da shida (36) – ƙungiya mafi yawan nasara a Spain
• Copa del Rey:  sau ashirin (20)
• Supercopa de España: sau goma sha uku (13)

A gasar Turai da duniya

• UEFA Champions League: sau goma sha biyar (15) (ƙungiya mafi yawan ɗaukar kofin a duniya)
• UEFA Super Cup: sau biyar (5)
• UEFA Europa League: 0 (ba ta taɓa lashe shi ba)
• Intercontinental Cup: ta ɗauka sau uku (3)
• FIFA Club World Cup: sau biyar (5)

Masu horarwa

• Miguel Muñoz
• Vicente del Bosque
• José Mourinho
• Carlo Ancelotti – ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ta lashe Champions League sau biyu (2)
• Zinedine Zidane – ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ta lashe Champions League sau uku (3) a jere (2016–2018)
• Florentino Pérez – Shugaban kungiyar a halin yanzu shi ne Florentino Pérez, wanda ya shahara wajen kawo ‘yan wasa manya (Galácticos) da kuma sauya fasalin kungiyar a duniya.

Taurarin zamani (2020s)

• Vinícius Júnior – ɗan wasan gaba mai gudu da dabaru
• Jude Bellingham – ɗan wasan tsakiya daga Ingila mai fasaha
• Eduardo Camavinga – ɗan wasa mai juriya da iya tunkuɗe hari
• Aurélien Tchouaméni – ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kuzari
• Rodrygo Goes – ɗan wasan gaba mai saurin canja yanayin wasa
• Thibaut Courtois – ɗan wasa mai tsaron gida na duniya
• Antonio Rüdiger – ɗan wasa mai ƙwarewa a tsaron baya
• Kylian Mbappé (ɗan wasan da ake tsaka da cinikinsa, ana sa ran zai kammala komawa a 2025)

Tallace-tallace da magoya bayan

• Real Madrid na da masoya fiye da 700 miliyan a duniya.
• Tana samun biliyoyin kuɗaɗe ta hanyar:
• Tallafi daga kamfanoni: Emirates, Adidas, HP
• Sayar da riguna.
• Haƙƙin watsa shirye-shirye da rangadin duniya.
• Ƙungiyar na da cibiyar agaji ta Real Madrid Foundation don tallafa wa al’umma da yara masu buƙata.

Abokan hamayyar Real Madrid

Real Madrid na da babbar abokiyar hamayya, wato, FC Barcelona, kuma wannan hamayya ana kiran ta da El Clásico. Haka kuma suna da hamayya da Atlético Madrid, ƙungiyar da suke tare a birni ɗaya da su, wadda ake kira Madrid Derby.

Tasirin Real Madrid a duniya

Real Madrid na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke da mabiya mafi yawa a duniya musamman a kafafen sada zumunta. Kungiyar ta taka rawa wajen bunƙasa kwallon ƙafa a nahiyar Turai da duniya baki ɗaya. Haka nan suna da makarantar koyar da kwallon ƙafa ta yara wato Real Madrid Foundation, wanda ke taimaka wa matasa da al’umma.

Real Madrid Club de Fútbol na daga cikin ginshiƙan tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa. Daga nasarorinta na gida da na duniya, zuwa ƙwarewar da take nunawa a kowanne lokaci, kungiyar ta zama abin koyi ga miliyoyin masoya kwallon ƙafa. Tarihinta mai armashi da martabarta na ci gaba da burge duniya.

Manazarta

Gifford, C. (2025, 19 Yuli). Real Madrid. Encyclopedia Britannica.

Wikipedia. (2025). Real Madrid CF. Wikipedia

SportsDey. (2025, Maris 6). 5 Most Historic Real Madrid Achievements as Club Celebrates 123rd Anniversary. SportsDey

Le Monde (2024, Yuni 1). Champions League: Record‑breaking Real Madrid wins title for 15th time.  Le Monde.

Reuters (2024, Yuni 1). Real Madrid come full circle with second great European dynasty.  Reuters.

*** Tarihin Wallafa Maƙalar ***

An wallafa maƙalar 9 August, 2025

An kuma sabunta ta 10 August, 2025

*** Sharuɗɗan Editoci ***

Duk maƙalun da kuka karanta a wannan taska ta Bakandamiya, marubuta da editocinmu ne suka rubuta. Kuma kowace maƙala da aka buga ta bi muhimman matakai na tantancewa don ganin cewa bayanan dake cikinta sun inganta.

Idan kuma an ga wani kuskure a cikin kowace maƙalarmu, a sanar da mu. Za mu yi bincike sannan mu gyara gwargwadon fahimtarmu.