Sani Abacha

An haifi janar Sani Abacha ranar 20 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 1943 a cikin garin Kano. Janar Sani Abacha ne sojan farko a tarihi da ya zama cikakken Janar ba tare da ya yi tsallaken matsayi ba. Abacha ya shafe shekaru 35 a gidan soja kafin ya samu wannan matsayi.

Karatunsa

Janar Sani Abacha ya yi makarantar Firamari ta City Senior Primary School, da ke Kano. Ya halarci Government College, Kano, 1957-1962, daga sai Kwalejin horas da sojoji ta Kaduna Najeriya, 1962-1963.

Sannan ya kuma wuce kwalejin Horas da Sojoji ta Aldershot da ke Ingila, a shekarar 1963, Kwalejin horas da dakarun kasa ta Warminster, ta Birtaniya a shekarar 1966, 197.

Kwalejin sojoji ta Jaji da ke Kaduna Najeriya, a shekarar 1976, Kwalejin nazarin manufofi da tsara dabarun mulki ta Kuru, Jos, a shekarar 1981.

Ya yi kuma wasu kwasa-kwasai da suka shafi harkar tsaro a Canada, Amurka a shekarar a cikin shekara ta 1982.

Iyalansa

Abacha ya fito ne daga kabilar Kanuri, ɗan asalin jihar Borno. Ya auri Shuwa Arab, Maryam, ita ma ’yar jihar Borno, a shekarar 1965, suka haifi maza shida mata uku. Yaronsu na farko mai suna Ibrahim ya rasu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a shekarar 1996.

Sun haifi ɗansu na karshe a Aso Rock a shekarar 1994 lokacin Abacha yana da shekaru 50 a duniya, matarsa ​​kuma tana da shekaru 47. Sun haifi yaron mai suna Mustapha.

Zama shugaban ƙasa

A ƙarshen shekara ta 1993 ne Janar Sani Abacha ya hambarar da gwamnatin wucin-gadin ta Ernest Shonekan. Abacha ya kifar da Shonekan daga mulki ne ba tare da an kashe ko sauro ba a kasar.

A hukumance bai kifar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta kasa a shekarar 1993. Shugaban gwamnati, Cif Ernest Shonekan, ya yi murabus, sannan Abacha, wanda shi ne sakataren tsaro kuma mafi girma a gwamnati, ya karbi mulki. Ba bisa hukuma ba, juyin mulki ne ba tare da jini ba.

Abacha shi ne shugaban kasa na farko kuma daya tilo wanda bai taba tsallake wani matsayi ba har ya zama babban Janar. Abacha ya sanar da juyin mulkin da ya kawo karshen gwamnatin shugaba Shehu Shagari a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983, ya kuma kawo Major-Gen. Muhammadu Buhari kan mulki.

Bayan da aka hambarar da Buhari a fada a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, 1985, Abacha ne ya bayyana babban hafsan soji, Manjo-Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, a matsayin sabon shugaban mulkin soja kuma babban kwamandan sojojin kasar a wani watsa shirye-shirye da yamma (Birgediya Joshua Nimyel Dogonyaro ne ya karanta jawabin juyin mulkin).

A lokacin da aka naɗa shi shugaban hafsan soji a 1985, ya haifar da ce-ce-ku-ce a lokacin da ya ce ba a warware batun babban shugaban kasa ga Babangida ba, duk da cewa an fahimci Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe, a matsayin babban hafsan hafsoshin soji rike da matsayin. Daga baya aka warware shi don goyon bayan Ukiwe.

Juyin mulkin da ya jagoranta

Abacha dai ya taba yin juyin mulki sau biyu a baya, na farko a shekarar 1983 da ya kai ga mulkin soja na Muhammadu Buhari, da kuma a 1985, wanda ya maye gurbin Buhari da Janar Ibrahim Babangida (wanda ya nada Abacha ministan tsaro a 1990).

Abacha ya yi juyin mulki karo na uku a shekarar 1993 bayan Babangida ya soke sakamakon zaben dimokuradiyya, kuma daga baya Abacha ya rusa hukumomin dimokaradiyyar Najeriya, da suka haɗa da majalisar dokokin kasar, da haramta jam’iyyun siyasa, sannan ya maye gurbin gwamnonin jihohi da kwamandojin soja.

An yi imanin cewa ya taka rawa sosai a yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi a watan Yulin 1966, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar shugaban kasar, Manjo-Gen. Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, kuma daga baya ya haifar da yakin basasa. Tun daga juyin mulki na farko a Najeriya a shekarar 1966 janar Sani Abacha ke taka rawar gani sai wanda aka yiwa Shagari da na Babangida da kuma wanda yaiwa Cif Ernest Shenakon.

Nasarorin gwamnatin Abacha

• Bai taba rike mukamin soja ba a rayuwarsa har sai da ya zama ministan tsaro a shekarar 1990 (daga baya aka sake nada shi sakataren tsaro a 1993). Ya kasance Laftanar Janar a lokacin.
• Abacha ya samu mukamin Laftanar na 2 a shekarar 1963 bayan ya halarci Kwalejin Horar da Jami’an Tsaro ta Mons Defence Officers Cadet da ke Aldershot, Ingila.
• Ya taka rawa wajen maido da zaman lafiya da dimokuradiyya a Saliyo da Laberiya bayan shafe shekaru ana yakin basasa.
• An bayyana shi a matsayin mai kula da tattalin arziki kuma ya daidaita farashin canji a kan N22/$1, yayin da a kasuwar bayan fage ta kai N80/$1.
• Ya kara farashin man-fetur sau daya a cikin shekaru hudu da rabi yana mulki sannan ya kafa asusun hada-hadar man fetur (Special Trust Fund), wanda jama’a suka amince da cewa ya taka rawar gani wajen bunƙasa ababen more rayuwa da shirye-shiryen shiga tsakani a fannin ilimi, lafiya da kuma ilimi. ruwa.
• Matarsa ​​ta kafa wani asibitin da ake kira National Hospital, Abuja. Tun da farko an sanya masa suna National Hospital for Women and Children.
• Gwamnatin Abacha ta yi ƙoƙarin wanzar da zaman lafiya tare da bin doka da oda.
• An samu sauƙi sosai a fannin farashin canjin Naira da kuɗaɗen ƙasashen waje musamman dalar Amurka.
• A shekarar 1996 ne gwamnatin Abacha ta ƙirƙiro ƙarin sabbin jihohi shida, wato Ekiti, Ebonyi, Zamfara, Nasarawa, Kebbi da Bayelsa.
• Janar Abacha ya kirkiro hukumar ɗa’a ta tarayya don magance rashin daidaito a cikin muƙaman gwamnatin tarayya
• Har ila yau kwamitin sulhu na ƙasa karkashin jagorancin Chief Alex Akinyele, an kirkiro shi ne domin yunƙurin warware rikice-rikice daban-daban a ƙasa ƙasa Najeriya.

Ƙalubalen gwamnatin Abacha

• Mulkin Abacha ya zo da kama-karya, don haka bai kula da tsarin mulki ba
• Tattalin arzikin ya zama masu ra’ayin gurguzu tare da ƙarancin kayan masarufi da kayayyaki.
• Haka nan kuma an samu tashin hankalu a sassa da dama na ƙasa Najeriya.
• Mambobin National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) da ke fafutukar tabbatar da dimokradiyya sun yi gudun hijira sakamakon matsin lamba.
• Majiyoyi da yawa sun bayyana cewa Abacha da mukarrabansa sun wawure dukiyar ƙasa tare da kashe maƙudan kuɗaɗe a ƙasashen waje.

Muƙamansa a gidan soja

• 1963 Second lieutenant
• 1966 Lieutenant
• 1967 Captain
• 1969 Major
• 1972 Lieutenant colonel
• 1975 Colonel
• 1980 Brigadier general
• 1984 Major general
• 1987 Lieutenant general
• October 1990 General

Mutuwarsa

Allah ya yiwa janar Sani Abacha rasuwa ranar 8 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1998 yana da shekaru 54 da haihuwa sakamakon ciwon zuciya. Ya mutu ya bar mata daya Hajiya Maryam Abacha da ‘ya ‘ya tara mata uku da maza shida.

Manazarta

Akintayo, K. (2022, September 17). A tribute to Gen Sani Abacha on Achievements – Politics Digest. Politics Digest. ‘

Team, S. (2021, October 28). Achievements and Failures of: Babangida, Abacha, Abdusalami’s administration. StopLearn.

TheCable. (2018, June 8). 20 things to remember about Abacha | TheCable. TheCable.

Tope_Litcaf. (2020, September 6). Sani Abacha. Modupe Apoola Encyclopedia.