WhatsApp

WhatsApp sananniyar manhaja ce ta aika saƙonnin da ke ba masu amfani damar aika saƙonnin rubutu, yin kiran murya da bidiyo, da rarrabawa ko watsa labarai tare ga ɗai-ɗaikun mutane ko ƙungiyoyi. Dandali ne da ake amfani da shi sosai don sadarwar sirri da ƙwararru, akwai sashen na’urorin hannu da kwamfutocin tebur. WhatsApp yana ba da ɓoyayyen tsarin na daga mutum zuwa mutum don amintacciyar tattaunawa kuma. Manhajar dai mallakar Meta ce, kamfani ɗaya da ya haɓaka sosai.

Fiye da mutane biliyan 2 cikin ƙasashe sama da 180 suna amfani da manhajar WhatsApp don yin mu’amala da abokai da dangi, a kowane lokaci. WhatsApp kyauta ne.

Brian Acton da Jan Koum ne suka ƙirƙiri manhajar WhatsApp cikin shekarar 2009, kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a kan App Store don wayoyi ƙirar iPhone a watan Nuwamba 2009. Da farko, ƙa’idar ta nuna matsayi kusanci da ɗai-ɗaikun sunayen masu amfani, amma daga baya, waɗanda suka kafa sun sami damar juya shi zuwa aikace-aikacen saƙon gaggawa na tushen yanar gizo.

Mallakar gurbi a WhatsApp

Domin ƙirƙirar gurbi a manhajar WhatsApp, dole a cika waɗannan ƙa’idoji:

• Lambar waya (wayar hannu ko layin ƙasa)
• Wayar hannu (Android ko iOS) ko na’ura mai tsarin aikin waya
• Sabis ɗin Intanet ( misali, Wi-Fi)
• Lambar tabbatarwa da aka aika zuwa lambar wayar ku ta SMS (OTP a Turance)

Ire-iren manhajar WhatsApp

WhatsApp Messenger (na asali kuma shi ne wanda aka fi amfani da shi)

1. Business WhatsApp (wanda aka tsara don kasuwanci da cinikayya)
2. API Business WhatsApp (na manyan kamfanonin kasuwanci)
3. Web WhatsApp (na na’urar kwamfuta, ana iya samun shi a browser)
4. WhatsApp Desktop (app na tebur na Mac da Windows)
5. WhatsApp Beta (sabuwar manhajar gwaji ce don wayoyin Android da iOS, da ke ba da damar samun sabbin abubuwa da wuri)

Kowane nau’i yana ba da damar aika saƙo iri ɗaya, amma fasalinsu daban-daban da aka keɓance kowanne do aiwatar da aiki na musamman.

Bambancin WhatsApp Messenger da Business WhatsApp

1. Manufa: WhatsApp Messenger na amfani ne na sirri, yayin da WhatsApp Business aka tsara shi don kasuwanci da kungiyoyi.

2. Siffa: Business WhatsApp yana ba da ƙarin fasali kamar:
– Bayanan kasuwanci tare da adireshi, sa’o’i, da sauran su
– Laƙabi don tsara lambobin sadarwa
– Amsoshi masu sauri don saƙonni akai-akai
– Bincike don ƙididdigar saƙo
– Alaƙa tsakanin Facebook da Instagram

3. Tabbatar: Business WhatsApp yana buƙatar tabbatar da lambar wayar kasuwanci kuma yana iya nuna alamar kore don tabbatar da kasuwancin.

4. Ajiyar API: Business WhatsApp yana ba da damar yin amfani da API Business don manyan kamfanoni da kasuwanci.

5. Taimakon Abokin Ciniki: Business WhatsApp yana ba da fifikon tallafin abokin ciniki.

6. Farashi: Business WhatsApp na iya cajin wasu abubuwa ko saƙonni, yayin da WhatsApp Messenger kyauta ne don amfanin kansa.

7. Rukunin Mutane: WhatsApp Messenger na ɗai-ɗaikun mutane ne, yayin da WhatsApp Business aka tsara shi don kasuwanci, kungiyoyi, da abokan ciniki.

Ɓangarorin WhatsApp

Manhajar WhatsApp ta ƙunshi ɓangarori daban-daban, ciki har da:

1. Chats: Babbar hanyar sadarwa don aikawa da karɓar saƙonni.

2. Lambobi (Contacts): Jerin mutanen da ka ajiye lambobinsu, da sunayensu a waya.

3. Kungiyoyi (Groups): Zauren taɗi don mutane da yawa don sadarwa tare.

4. Kira (Call): Manhajar yin kiran murya da bidiyo.

5. Matsaka (Status): Gurbin da za a saka (rubutu, hotuna, ko bidiyo) waɗanda ke ɓacewa bayan awanni 24.

6. Kyamara: Manhajar kyamara don ɗauka da raba hotuna da bidiyo.

7. Settings: Zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaita abubuwan da ake so asusu, sirri, da saitunan sanarwa.

8. Emoji da Stickers: Abubuwan gani don inganta saƙonni.

9. Fayil Sharing: Damar raba fayil iri-iri, kamar takardu, sauti, da sauran su.

Muhimmancin WhatsApp

1. Kawo nesa kusa: WhatsApp yana cike gibin ƙasa, yana bawa mutane damar yin hulɗa da abokai, dangi, da abokan aiki a duk duniya.

2. Sadarwa nan take: Yana ba da saƙon kai tsaye, yana ba da damar musayar bayanai cikin sauri da kuma amsa kan lokaci.

3. Sauƙi: WhatsApp yana ba da hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙin amfani, yana sauƙaƙa amfani ga mutane na kowane zamani.

4. Multimedia Sharing: Masu amfani manhajar za su iya raba nau’ikan fayil daban-daban, kamar hotuna, bidiyo, da takardu, ana mayar da shi kayan aikin sadarwa.

5. Group chatting: Manhajar WhatsApp tana ba da damar tattaunawa ta rukunin mutane don gina al’umma, haɗin gwiwa, da haɗin kai.

7. Tsare Sirri: WhatsApp yana ba da ingantaccen sadarwa, tabbatar da sirri da kuma kare bayanan masu amfani.

8. Sauya Harshe: Akwai sama da harsuna 60, WhatsApp na ba da damar sauya harshe.

9. Tasirin Tattalin Arziki: WhatsApp ya samar da guraben ayyukan yi da kuma ba wa ƙananan ‘yan kasuwa karfin gwiwa, yana ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin ƙasa.

10. Tasirin zamantakewa: Yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, wayar da kan jama’a, da ƙoƙarin tara kuɗi.

Matsalolin manhajar WhatsApp

Yayin da manhajar WhatsApp ke da ɗimbin alfanu ga ɗai-ɗaikun mutane da kungiyoyi. Hakazalika kuma dandalin na da wasu kurakurai ko matsaloli kamar haka:

1. Rashin Sirri: Duk da ikirarin da manhajar ke yi na tsare sirrin masu amfani da ita, WhatsApp yana raba bayanan masu amfani ga mamallakan manhajar.

2. Matsalar Tsaro: Kamar kowace manhaja, WhatsApp yana da rauni ga hare-haren yanar gizo, hacking, da malware.

3. Bayanai Ƙarya: Manhajar WhatsApp na fama da yaɗa labaran karya, farfaganda, da bayanai marasa inganci.

4. Ƙayyadaddun Ayyuka: Idan aka kwatanta da sauran manhajojin aika saƙon, WhatsApp yana da ƙayyadaddun ayyukan da aka tsara shi a kai.

5. Dogara da Intanet: WhatsApp yana buƙatar ingantaccen intanet, hakan zai iya zama tsaiko a wuraren da ba su da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwar intanet.

6. Group Chat Limitations: WhatsApp yana da iyaka a kan girman tattaunawar rukuni da raba fayil, wanda zai iya zama takura.

7. Al’amurran da suka shafi dacewa: WhatsApp na iya fuskantar matsalolin daidaitawa tare da wasu na’urori ko tsarin aiki.

Manazarta

Abdullah, F. (2024, March 9). Types of WhatsApp: Messenger, Business App and Business API. TeleCRM Blog.

Jain, D. (2024, May 8). Advantages and Disadvantages of WhatsApp. EDUCBA.

Martin, R. (2024, May 30). WhatsApp | History & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica.