Iron Flame babban Littafi ne na rukunin fantasy na zamani wanda shahararriyar marubuciya Ba’amurkiya Rebecca Yarros ta wallafa. Littafin shi ne na biyu a cikin jerin littattafan nan masu dogon zango a kundin da ake kira The Empyrean Series, wanda aka tsara zai ƙunshi littattafai guda biyar. An saki wannan littafi a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba, 2023, ƙarƙashin kamfanin wallafa na Red Tower Books, wanda reshe ne na Entangled Publishing.
Littafin ya samu karɓuwa ta ban mamaki a duniya, inda ya mamaye jerin littattafan da aka fi sayarwa na jaridar New York Times (Best Sellers) na tsawon makonni da dama. Iron Flame ya shahara ne saboda salon rubutu na “Romantasy”. Wani nau’in adabi da ke haɗa sarƙaƙƙiyar soyayya da kuma duniyar fantasy mai cike da dodanni, dabarun yaƙi, da baƙin sihiri.
Bayan nasarar littafin farko mai suna Fourth Wing, wannan littafi ya faɗaɗa tarihin ƙasar Navarre da kuma dambarwar siyasar da ke tsakanin mahayan dodanni da makiya masu amfani da ikon baƙaƙe waɗanda ake kira Venin. Ta hanyar babbar jarumar labarin, Violet Sorrengail, marubuciyar ta nuna yadda ƙarfin zuciya da basira za su iya yin nasara a kan raunin jiki da makircin shugabanni azzalumai. Littafin ba kawai wasan kwaikwayo ba ne na dodanni, babban nazari ne a kan ikon gaskiya da kuma illar ɓoye tarihi.
Labarin a takaice
Tafiyar Violet Sorrengail zuwa shekara ta biyu a Kwalejin Yaƙi ta Basgiath ya zo da wani sabon salo na fuskantar mutuwa. Ba wai kawai tana koyon dabarun yaƙi ba ne, a wannan karon tana fuskantar barazana daga shugabannin makarantar da kansu waɗanda ke zargin tana da masaniya kan abubuwan da gwamnati ke ɓoyewa. Babban ƙalubalenta a wannan lokacin shi ne Vice Commandant Varrish, wanda yake amfani da matsin lamba da azaba don ƙoƙarin karya zuciyar Violet da kuma gano inda Xaden yake karkatar da amincinsa. Wannan yanayi ya mayar da makarantar ta zama filin daga kafin ma a kai ga batun yaƙi na gaske.
Sirrin Venin da makircin gwamnatin Navarre
Daya daga cikin mafi girman abubuwan da suka mamaye wannan littafi shi ne bayyanar gaskiya game da halittun Venin. Waɗannan mutane ne da suka lalace ta hanyar tsotse ikon sihiri daga cikin ƙasa, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu ƙarfi sosai amma kuma marasa tausayi. Violet ta gano cewa tarihin da aka koyar da su a Basgiath duk ƙarya ne domin gwamnatin Navarre tana son kare kanta ne kawai ta hanyar barin sauran al’ummomin duniya a matsayin abinci ga Venin. Wannan bincike ya jefa Violet cikin halin ni’yasu, inda dole ta zaɓa tsakanin kasancewa soja mai biyayya ga ƙasarta ko kuma zama ‘yar tawaye mai kare gaskiya.
Ginin ganuwar kariya a garin Aretia
Babban burin Violet da Xaden a cikin wannan littafi shi ne sake tayar da tsohuwar garkuwar kariya da ake kira Wards a garin Aretia. Wannan garkuwar ita ce kaɗai hanyar da za su iya kare kansu da kuma sauran ‘yan tawaye daga harin Venin da dodanninsu na jabu (Wyvern). Don cim ma wannan buri, Violet ta shiga bincike mai zurfi a cikin tsoffin littattafai inda ta gano cewa ana buƙatar wutar dodanni nau’i bakwai daban-daban. Wannan bincike ne ya kai ga bayyanar babban asirin Andarna, wadda aka gano cewa ita ce dodo ta bakwai da ake nema ruwa a jallo don kammala wannan aiki na ceton rayuka.
Rikicin soyayya da amana tsakanin Violet da Xaden
A cikin dukkan wannan hayaniya ta yaƙi, akwai wani babban yaƙi na zuciya da ke gudana tsakanin manyan jaruman biyu. Violet tana fafutukar ganin Xaden ya daina ɓoye mata asirai, yayin da shi kuma yake ganin cewa rashin sanin wasu abubuwan shi ne kariyarta mafi girma. Wannan rikicin amana ya mamaye kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na littafin, inda kowannensu yake ƙoƙarin gane matsayinsa a zuciyar ɗan uwansa. Wannan rarrabuwar kawuna ita ce ta haifar da babban rauni a tsakaninsu wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga babban rashi lokacin da Xaden ya sadaukar da kansa don ceton Violet, lamarin da ya sauya rayuwarsu har abada.
Manyan jarumai
Violet Sorrengail da Sabon Kalubalen Juriya
A cikin wannan littafi, Violet ba wai kawai tana fuskantar raunin jiki da aka sani da ita ba ne, tana kuma fuskantar matsananciyar matsin lamba ta tunani da nauyin sanin gaskiya. Ta sauya daga yarinya mai biyayya zuwa mace mai bincike da tambaya kan kowane mataki na hukumomi. Babban cigaban da ta samu shi ne yadda ta ƙara ƙwarewa wajen sarrafa ikonta na walƙiya, tare da gano cewa ƙarfinta ba ya ga jikinta, sai dai yana ga kaifin tunaninta da yadda take iya haɗa kan dodanni biyu mabanbanta. Violet ta zama cibiyar da dukkan sauran jarumai ke dogara da ita domin samun hanyar tsira.
Xaden Riorson da nauyin shugabanci
Xaden ya fito a matsayin jarumi mai sarkakiya wanda ke ɗauke da nauyin rayukan ɗaruruwan mutane a wuyansa. A wannan littafi, mun ga ɓangarorin halayensa da ba mu gani ba a baya, musamman tsoronsa na rasa Violet. Xaden yana rayuwa ne a tsakanin duniyoyi biyu: a matsayinsa na babban jami’i a makarantar Basgiath, da kuma matsayinsa na shugaban ‘yan tawaye a Aretia. Wannan rarrabuwar ayyukan ta sanya shi zama mutum mai yawan asirai, wanda hakan ya zama babban sanadin rikici tsakaninsa da mutanen da yake ƙauna. A ƙarshe, sadaukarwarsa ta nuna cewa yana shirye ya zama abin kyama muddin hakan zai tabbatar da tsira ga Violet.
Andarna da sirrin halittarta
Andarna ita ce jarumar da ta fi kowa ba da mamaki a cikin wannan littafi. Ta sauya daga zama ƙaramar dodo zuwa dodanniya mai girma mai launin baƙi mai sheƙi. Babban abin da ya fito fili shi ne cewa Andarna ba dodo ce kawai ba, ita ce nau’i na bakwai da aka daɗe ana nema, wadda take da ikon da babu irinsa a duk faɗin duniya. Halayyarta ta nuna irin ta matasa masu taurin kai da kuma nuna amana mara iyaka ga Violet. Bayyanar sirrin asalin Andarna shi ne ya canja akalar yaƙin, domin ita ce mabuɗin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kunna garkuwar kariyarsu.
Tairn da matsayinsa na Jagora
Tairn ya ci gaba da kasancewa uba kuma jagora ga Violet, yana ba ta kariya da kuma shawara a lokuta masu wuya. A cikin Iron Flame, an ganin yadda Tairn yake fuskantar kalubalen girman kai na dodanni, inda dole ya amince da canje-canjen da ke faruwa a duniyarsu. Alakarsa da Sgaeyl (dodanniyar Xaden) tana ƙara zama mai ƙarfi, wanda hakan ke tilasta wa Violet da Xaden zama tare koda kuwa akwai rashin jituwa tsakaninsu. Tairn yana wakiltar tsohuwar hikima da kuma ƙarfin soja da ake buƙata don tunkarar Venin.
Manyan abokan gaba da masu adawa
Littafin ya gabatar da sabbin azzalumai kamar Vice Commandant Varrish, wanda yake wakiltar mugunta da mulkin kama-karya a cikin makarantar Basgiath. Varrish ba ya amfani da takobi kawai, yana amfani da tsoro da azabtarwa don cim ma burinsa. Haka kuma, an ga ƙaruwar ƙarfin Venin, waɗanda ba mutane ba ne kawai masu iko da duhu, runduna ce mai tsari da ke son mamaye duniya baki ɗaya. Waɗannan abokan gaba sun sanya jaruman sun fahimci cewa yaƙin ba na cikin gida ba ne kawai, yaƙi ne na rayuwa ko mutuwa ga kowane mai numfashi.
Jigogin da ke cikin littafin
Siyasar ilimi da gurbata tarihi
Daya daga cikin manyan jigogin wannan littafi shi ne yadda masu mulki ke amfani da ilimi a matsayin makamin sarrafa tunani. Gwamnatin Navarre ta gina dukkan tsarin rayuwar al’ummarta a kan karya, inda aka goge bayanan Venin da Wyvern daga littattafan tarihi. Violet, wadda aka horar da ita a matsayin mai rubuta tarihi, ta gano cewa takardun da ta amince da su a matsayin gaskiya duk shaci-fadi ne. Wannan jigo yana nuna yadda gaskiya take zama abu mai hadari a cikin al’ummar da aka gina a kan zalunci, kuma yana kalubalantar mai karatu da ya yi tambaya a kan duk abin da aka gabatar masa a matsayin tabbataccen tarihi.
Rikicin amana da bukatar gaskiya a soyayya
Littafin ya mayar da hankali sosai a kan wahalar gina soyayya a tsakiyar asirai. Violet da Xaden suna fuskantar jarrabawa mai tsanani inda suka fahimci cewa kauna kadai ba ta isa ba idan babu amana ta gaskiya. Xaden yana ganin kiyaye asirai a matsayin hanyar kariya, yayin da Violet take ganin hakan a matsayin wulakanci da rashin mutunta matsayinta na abokiyar zama. Wannan jigo yana nuna yadda boye-boye ke iya ruguza alaka mafi karfi, kuma yana koyar da cewa cikakkiyar sadaukarwa tana bukatar mika wuya ga gaskiya komai dacinta.
Juriya da karfin hali a fuskantar nakasa
Ta hanyar halittar Violet, littafin ya binciko jigon juriya na musamman. Violet tana rayuwa da jiki mai rauni wanda kowane lokaci gabobinta na iya fitowa ko su karye, amma hakan bai hana ta zama daya daga cikin mafi karfin fada a duniya ba. Wannan jigo yana canja ma’anar “karfi” daga murɗewar tsoka da girman jiki zuwa karfin zuciya, basira, da rashin karaya. Marubuciyar ta nuna cewa nakasa ba kasawa ba ce, ba ta hana cim ma buri ba ne, wani bangare ne na rayuwa da ke bukatar dabarun yaƙi daban-daban.
Cin amana da kuma sadaukarwa
Jigon sadaukarwa ya bayyana radau a karshen littafin, inda jaruman suka fahimci cewa kare duniya yana bukatar rashi mai girma. Mun ga yadda mahaifiyar Violet, General Sorrengail, ta sadaukar da rayuwarta domin ‘ya’yanta da kuma kasarta duk da sabanin da ke tsakaninsu. Haka kuma, matakin da Xaden ya dauka na zama Venin don ceton Violet shi ne kololuwar sadaukarwa, amma kuma shi ne babban “cin amanar kai” domin ya zama abin da ya yi rantsuwar yakewa. Wannan jigo yana nuna cewa a lokacin yaki, babu wata nasara da ba a bibiyar ta da babban rashi ba.
Ikon sadarwa da hada kai
A cikin Iron Flame, an nuna cewa ikon yaki kadai ba ya kawo nasara muddin babu hadin kai. Dodanni da mutane dole ne su koyi yin magana da muryar daya. Haka kuma, binciken da Violet ta yi na hada kan kabilun dodanni daban-daban don samar da garkuwar Aretia yan nuna cewa rarrabuwar kai ita ce babbar abokiyar gaba ga kowace al’umma. Wannan jigo yana jaddada cewa hadin kan kowa da kowa; daga mafi kankantar dodo zuwa babban janar, shi ne kadai zai iya tunkarar duhun da ke barazana ga duniya.
Manyan darusan da littafin ke koyarwa
Littafin Iron Flame ba kawai labarin dodanni da yaƙi ba ne; yana ƙunshe da darusa masu zurfi waɗanda za mu iya amfani da su a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum. Ga manyan darusan da wannan labari ya koyar:
Muhimmancin binciken gaskiya
Wannan littafi ya koyar da mu cewa kada mu yarda da duk abin da aka gaya mana a matsayin tarihin gaskiya ba tare da bincike ba. Violet ta nuna cewa ilimi da karatu su ne makaman da za su iya karya kowace irin ƙarya ta gwamnati ko ta al’umma. Darasin a nan shi ne: ya zama wajibi mutum ya kasance mai bincike da tambaya a kan tushen bayanan da yake samu domin kauce wa yaudara da farfaganda.
Karfin zuciya ya fi karfin jiki
Violet ta fuskantar ƙalubalen jiki wanda zai iya sa kowa ya yi murabus, amma ta zaɓi yin amfani da hankalinta da juriyarta don zama gwarzuwa. Wannan darasi yana nuna mana cewa nakasa ko rauni ba su ne ke bayyana gazawar mutum ba. Idan mutum yana da ƙuduri da kuma kaifin tunani, zai iya cim ma abubuwan da waɗanda suke da cikakken ƙarfin jiki ba za su iya ba.
Gaskiya ita ce tushen amana
Rikicin da ya faru tsakanin Violet da Xaden ya koyar da mu cewa soyayya ko abota ba za su iya dorewa ba muddin babu bayyananniyar gaskiya. Boye asirai, koda kuwa da nufin kare mutum ne, yana iya haifar da rarrabuwar kai da rashin amincewa. Darasin shi ne: amana tana buƙatar buɗe zuciya da kuma faɗar gaskiya koda kuwa yin hakan zai kawo tashin hankali na ɗan lokaci.
Sadaukarwa domin masu rauni
Akwai darasi mai girma na sadaukarwa a cikin labarin. Violet da sauran ’yan tawaye sun bar rayuwar jin daɗi da kariya a Basgiath domin su ceci mutanen da gwamnati ta watsar. Wannan yana koyar da mu cewa zama gwarzo na gaske yana nufin tsayawa don kare waɗanda ba za su iya kare kansu ba, koda kuwa hakan zai sanya rayuwarmu cikin haɗari.
Hade Kai don tunkarar babban kalubale
Littafin ya nuna cewa muddin dodanni da mutane ba su haɗa kai ba, ba za su iya doke Venin ba. Haka nan a rayuwa, babban maƙiyi ko matsala ba sa buƙatar ƙoƙarin mutum ɗaya; suna buƙatar haɗin kan kowa da kowa. Darasin shi ne: bambance-bambancenmu bai kamata su hana mu haɗa ƙarfi waje guda ba lokacin da muke fuskantar barazana ta bai-ɗaya.
Kasada da sakamakon zaɓi
Darasin ƙarshe shi ne cewa kowane zaɓi yana da sakamako. Xaden ya zaɓi ya zama Venin don ya ceci Violet, amma wannan zaɓin ya zo da wani mummunan sakamako wanda ya canja rayuwarsa har abada. Wannan yana koyar da mu cewa dole ne mu kasance a shirye don fuskantar sakamakon duk wani mataki da muka ɗauka, musamman lokacin da muke ƙoƙarin yin abin da muke gani shi ne daidai.
Tasiri da karɓuwar littafin
Tasiri da Karɓuwa yana nuna yadda littafin ya bar gurbin tarihi a duniyar adabi, tare da bayyana ra’ayoyi mabanbanta daga masu karatu da masana.
Nasarar kasuwanci da matsayi littafin a New York Times
Littafin Iron Flame ya kafa tarihin zama daya daga cikin littattafan da aka fi jira a shekarar 2023. Nasararsa a jerin New York Times Best Sellers ba kawai ta tsaya ga matsayi na daya ba, ya kasance littafin da aka yi wa (pre-order) mafi yawa a tarihin maɗaba’ar Entangled. Wannan nasara ta sanya Rebecca Yarros a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan marubuta na wannan zamani, inda littafinta ya doke manyan ayyuka da aka dade ana ji da su. Karbuwarsa ta nuna cewa har yanzu akwai bukatar littattafan da ke hada soyayya da jarumtaka a kasuwa.
Fadada duniyar dodanni da hikimar yaki
Masu karatu da dama sun nuna sha’awarsu ga yadda marubuciyar ta zurfafa bayani kan halittun dodanni. Ba wai kawai ta tsaya ga yadda suke tashi ba, ta fito da tsarin mulkinsu, yadda suke cudanya da juna, da kuma sirrin tsohuwar hikimarsu. Haka kuma, hikimar yaki da aka sanya a cikin littafin—daga tsarin tsaro na Wards zuwa dabarun yaki da Venin—ya ba wa labarin wani karsashi na musamman. Wannan ya sa masu karatun da ke son salon fantasi mai zurfi su ji gamsuwa da sabon tsarin da aka gina.
Kalubalen tsawon littafi da pacing
Daya daga cikin manyan sukar da littafin ya fuskanta ita ce tsawon shafukansa. Wasu masu sharhi sun nuna cewa littafin yana da shafuka da yawa wadanda za a iya ragewa ba tare da labarin ya lalace ba. Sun bayyana cewa tsakiyar littafin, musamman lokacin da Violet ta koma Basgiath, ya dan yi tsawo da yawa, wanda hakan ya sa zaren labarin ya dan yi sanyi kafin a kai ga karshen da ya fi kowanne zafi. Ga masu karatu masu son labari mai tafiya cikin sauri, wannan bangare ya zama musu kalubale.
Rikicin zuciya da sa-in-sa tsakanin jarumai
Wasu masu karatu sun soki yadda takaddama tsakanin Violet da Xaden ta dade ba tare da an warware ta ba. Kodayake marubuciyar ta yi hakan ne don nuna wahalar amana a lokacin yaki, wasu sun ga kamar yawan sa-in-sa a kan sirri ya zama maimaici. Wannan ya sanya wani bangare na masu karatu jin gajiya da tattaunawar jaruman biyu, duk da cewa hakan ya taimaka wajen fito da sarkakiyar da ke cikin soyayya ta gaske wadda ba kowane lokaci take zama mai sauki ba.
Tasiri ga shafukan sada zumunta
Iron Flame ya zama wani babban jigo a shafukan sada zumunta, musamman TikTok. Dubun-dubatar matasa ne suka rika yin bidiyo suna bayyana ra’ayoyinsu ko kukan da suka yi bayan kammala karatun. Wannan yabon baki ta kafar yanar gizo ya sa littafin ya shiga hannun mutanen da ba su saba karanta fantasi ba. Wannan ya mayar da littafin wani abu na al’ada fiye da littafi kawai, inda ya haifar da kula-kulla, hasashe, da kuma tattaunawa ta dindindin a yanar gizo.
Takaitaccen tarihin marubuciya Rebecca
An haifi Rebecca Yarros a Amurka. Ta girma a cikin dangin da ke da alaka mai ƙarfi da aikin soja, wanda hakan ya yi tasiri ƙwarai a rayuwarta da kuma rubuce-rubucenta. Kafin ta zama sananniyar marubuciya, ta kasance mace mai matuƙar son karatu da adabi.
Rebecca matar soja ce. Mijinta ya yi aiki a matsayin soja na tsawon shekaru ashirin, kuma a lokacin da yake fita fagen fama, Rebecca takan yi amfani da wannan lokacin don yin rubutu. Ta haifi ’ya’ya shida, kuma tana rayuwa tare da su a Colorado. Labaranta da dama suna nuna yanayin rayuwar sojoji, jajircewa, da kuma rabuwa da masoya.
Ta fara sana’ar rubutu ne da littattafan soyayya na zamani. Ta wallafa littattafai da dama kafin ta yi babban kamu da littafinta na fantasi mai suna Fourth Wing a shekarar 2023. Wannan littafi ya kafa tarihin zama na farko a jerin New York Times Best Sellers na tsawon makonni da dama, kuma shi ne ya buɗe kofa ga sauran littattafan jerin kundin The Empyrean.
Baya ga rubutu, Rebecca da mijinta sun kafa wata ƙungiyar jinkai mai suna One Child at a Time, wadda ke taimaka wa yaran da ke bukatar tallafi da kuma yaran da aka bari ba tare da gata ba. Tana amfani da nasarar da ta samu wajen tallafa wa al’umma da kuma tsaya wa yara marasa galihu.
| Abubuwa | Bayani |
| Suna | Iron Flame |
| Marubuciya | Rebecca Yarros |
| Harshe | Turanci |
| Kundi | The Empyrean Series, Littafi na 2 |
| Nau’in labari | Romantasy (Fantasy, Romance, New Adult) |
| Maɗaba’a | Entangled: Red Tower Books |
| Kwanan watan fitowa | 7 ga watan Nuwamba, 2023 |
| Adadin shafuka | 623 (Bugu na Hardcover) |
| Yanayin Labari | Duniyar Dodanni da Kwalejin Yaƙi ta Basgiath |
| Babbar jaruma | Violet Sorrengail |
Manazarta
Alter, A. (2023, November 6). How Rebecca Yarros became the queen of ‘Romantasy’. The New York Times.
Entangled Publishing. (2023). Iron Flame press kit and series overview. Red Tower Books.
Hackett, T. (2023, November 10). The rise of the Empyrean: A deep dive into the world-building of Rebecca Yarros. Publishers Weekly.
Yarros, R. (2024). Onyx Storm: Special edition announcement and series progression. Rebecca Yarros Official Website.
Sharuɗɗan Editoci
Duk maƙalun da kuka karanta a wannan taska ta Bakandamiya, marubuta da editocinmu ne suka rubuta. Kuma kowace maƙala da aka buga ta bi muhimman matakai na tantancewa don ganin cewa bayanan dake cikinta sun inganta.
Idan kuma an ga wani kuskure a cikin kowace maƙalarmu, a sanar da mu. Za mu yi bincike sannan mu gyara gwargwadon fahimtarmu.